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.site-container,.reading-container,.wide-container{inline-size:min(100%, var(--container-max));min-inline-size:0;padding-inline:var(--page-gutter);margin-inline:auto}.site-container{--container-max:var(--site-container)}.reading-container,.reading{--container-max:var(--reading-container);max-inline-size:var(--reading-container)}.wide-container{--container-max:var(--wide-container)}.stack{gap:var(--stack-space,var(--space-4));flex-direction:column;display:flex}.cluster{align-items:center;gap:var(--cluster-space,var(--space-3));flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.surface{padding:var(--space-6);background:var(--surface-muted);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-medium)}.button{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);min-block-size:44px;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-4);border-radius:var(--radius-medium);font-family:var(--font-ui);border:1px solid #0000;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;transition:background-color .16s,border-color .16s,color .16s;display:inline-flex}.button--primary{color:var(--on-interactive);background:var(--interactive-primary)}.button--primary:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--interactive-hover)}.button--secondary{color:var(--interactive-primary);background:var(--surface);border-color:var(--interactive-primary)}.button--secondary:hover:not(:disabled),.button--ghost:hover:not(:disabled){background:var(--interactive-subtle)}.button--ghost{color:var(--link);background:0 0}.button:active:not(:disabled){transform:translateY(1px)}.icon-button{inline-size:44px;padding:0}.field{gap:var(--space-2);min-inline-size:0;display:grid}.field__label{font-size:var(--type-body-small);font-weight:700}.field__control{inline-size:100%;min-inline-size:0}.field__help{color:var(--text-muted);font-size:var(--type-caption)}.search-field{position:relative}.badge{min-block-size:1.75rem;padding-inline:var(--space-2);color:var(--text-secondary);background:var(--surface-muted);border:1px solid var(--border);font-size:var(--type-caption);border-radius:999px;align-items:center;font-weight:700;display:inline-flex}.text-link{font-weight:700}.skip-link{z-index:20;padding:var(--space-2) var(--space-3);color:var(--text-primary);background:var(--surface-raised);border:1px solid var(--border-strong);border-radius:var(--radius-small);box-shadow:var(--shadow-raised);transform:translateY(calc(-100% - var(--space-4)));transition:transform .16s;position:fixed;inset-block-start:var(--space-2);inset-inline-start:var(--space-4)}.skip-link:focus{transform:translateY(0)}.site-top-rule{background:#1d2329;block-size:2px}.site-masthead{font-family:var(--font-iran-sans), IRANSans, IRANSansWeb, IRANSansX, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;background:#fff;border-block-end:1px solid #e9edf2}.site-masthead__inner{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:28px;min-block-size:92px;display:flex;position:relative}.site-brand{color:#17191d;font-family:var(--font-iran-sans), IRANSans, IRANSansWeb, IRANSansX, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.035em;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:2.1875rem;font-weight:900;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.site-brand__mark{color:#1d2f63;border:3px solid #1d2f63;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;block-size:44px;inline-size:44px;font-family:Arial,sans-serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:900;display:grid;position:relative}.site-brand__mark:after{content:"";background:#d97555;border-radius:50%;block-size:6px;inline-size:6px;position:absolute;inset-block-start:4px;inset-inline-end:7px}.masthead-actions{direction:ltr;align-items:center;font-size:14px;display:flex}.masthead-actions>a{color:#292e35;border-inline-start:1px solid #d9dee6;align-items:center;min-block-size:44px;padding-inline:14px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.masthead-actions>a:first-child{border-inline-start:0}.header-search-link{justify-content:center;inline-size:50px}.search-icon{block-size:22px;inline-size:22px;display:inline-block;position:relative}.search-icon:before{content:"";border:2px solid #4c535d;border-radius:50%;block-size:11px;inline-size:11px;position:absolute;inset-block-start:2px;inset-inline-start:2px}.search-icon:after{content:"";background:#4c535d;block-size:2px;inline-size:7px;position:absolute;inset-block-end:4px;inset-inline-end:1px;transform:rotate(45deg)}.account-action{gap:6px}.account-action__icon{color:#fff;background:#1d2f63;border-radius:50%;place-items:center;block-size:22px;inline-size:22px;font-size:9px;display:inline-grid}.site-navigation-row{z-index:40;-webkit-backdrop-filter:saturate(160%)blur(8px);backdrop-filter:saturate(160%)blur(8px);font-family:var(--font-iran-sans), IRANSans, IRANSansWeb, IRANSansX, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;background:#fffffff7;border-block-end:1px solid #e9edf2;position:sticky;inset-block-start:0;box-shadow:0 6px 14px #1426530d}.site-navigation-row__inner{scrollbar-width:none;align-items:center;min-block-size:60px;display:flex;position:relative;overflow-x:auto}.site-navigation-row__inner::-webkit-scrollbar{display:none}.site-navigation-row a,.site-navigation-row button{text-decoration:none}.desktop-navigation{align-self:stretch;align-items:center;display:flex}.navigation-trigger,.mobile-menu-trigger,.mobile-navigation__close{min-block-size:44px;color:var(--text-primary);background:0 0;border-color:#0000}.navigation-trigger:hover,.mobile-menu-trigger:hover,.mobile-navigation__close:hover{background:var(--surface-muted)}.education-menu{z-index:12;inset-block-start:100%;inset-inline:var(--page-gutter);padding:var(--space-6);background:var(--surface-raised);border:1px solid var(--border);border-radius:0 0 var(--radius-large) var(--radius-large);box-shadow:var(--shadow-raised);position:absolute}.education-menu[hidden]{display:none}.education-menu__heading{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:var(--type-metadata);margin-block-end:var(--space-4);font-weight:700}.education-menu__grid{gap:var(--space-6) var(--space-8);grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.education-menu__group{min-inline-size:0}.education-menu__domain{color:var(--text-primary);margin-block-end:var(--space-2);font-weight:800;display:inline-block}.education-menu__group ul{gap:var(--space-1);margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:grid}.education-menu__group li a{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:var(--type-body-small)}.mobile-menu-trigger{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-1);display:none}.mobile-navigation{block-size:100dvh;max-block-size:none;inline-size:min(90vw,25rem);max-inline-size:none;color:var(--text-primary);background:var(--surface-raised);border:0;border-inline-end:1px solid var(--border);margin:0;padding:0;inset-block:0;inset-inline:0 auto}.mobile-navigation::backdrop{background:color-mix(in srgb, var(--brand-950) 45%, transparent)}.mobile-navigation__header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);min-block-size:4.5rem;padding:var(--space-3) var(--space-4);border-block-end:1px solid var(--border);display:flex}.mobile-navigation__header h2{font-size:var(--type-h3);margin:0}.mobile-navigation nav{padding:var(--space-4);overflow-y:auto}.mobile-navigation .education-menu__grid{gap:var(--space-6);grid-template-columns:1fr}.mobile-navigation .education-menu__group ul{gap:var(--space-2)}.mobile-navigation .education-menu__group a{align-items:center;min-block-size:44px;display:flex}.mobile-navigation__account{min-block-size:44px;border-block-start:1px solid var(--border);align-items:center;margin-block-start:var(--space-6);padding-block-start:var(--space-4);font-weight:700;display:flex}.theme-control{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:var(--type-metadata);display:flex}.theme-control select{min-inline-size:6.25rem}.site-main{--site-main-space:clamp(var(--space-8), 6vw, var(--space-16));min-block-size:calc(100vh - 11rem);padding-block:var(--site-main-space)}.site-footer{color:#d8e0eb;font-size:13px;font-family:var(--font-iran-sans), IRANSans, IRANSansWeb, IRANSansX, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;background:#0b1d3a;padding-block:46px 28px}.site-footer__inner{grid-template-columns:1.4fr repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px;display:grid}.site-footer__logo{color:#fff;align-items:center;gap:12px;font-size:1.75rem;font-weight:900;text-decoration:none;display:flex}.site-footer__logo .site-brand__mark{color:#fff;border-color:#fff}.site-footer__brand p{color:#aab7c7;max-inline-size:420px;margin:8px 0 0}.site-footer nav{align-content:start;gap:6px;display:grid}.site-footer nav strong{color:#fff;font-size:14px}.site-footer nav a{color:#c7d2df;text-decoration:none}.site-footer nav a:hover{color:#fff}.site-footer__note{color:#93a2b5;border-block-start:1px solid #ffffff1f;grid-column:1/-1;margin:0;padding-block-start:16px;font-size:11px}.auth-page{place-items:center;min-block-size:min(38rem,100dvh - 15rem);display:grid}.auth-surface{inline-size:min(100%,28rem);padding:clamp(var(--space-6), 5vw, var(--space-8));background:var(--surface-raised);border:1px solid var(--border);border-block-start:.25rem solid var(--interactive-primary);border-radius:var(--radius-large);box-shadow:var(--shadow-raised)}.auth-intro{margin-block-end:var(--space-6)}.auth-intro h1,.auth-verification-copy h2{margin-block-end:var(--space-2)}.auth-intro>:last-child,.auth-verification-copy p,.auth-countdown{color:var(--text-secondary);margin:0}.auth-eyebrow{color:var(--link);font-size:var(--type-caption);margin-block-end:var(--space-1);font-weight:800}.auth-form{max-inline-size:none}.auth-form>.button--primary{inline-size:100%;margin-block-start:var(--space-1)}.auth-verification-copy h2{font-size:var(--type-h3)}.auth-otp-input{text-align:center;font-family:var(--font-mono);letter-spacing:.42em;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;direction:ltr;font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700}.auth-secondary-actions{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.auth-secondary-actions .button{padding-inline:0}.auth-countdown{font-size:var(--type-caption)}.auth-message{margin-block:var(--space-4) 0;padding:var(--space-3);border-radius:var(--radius-small);font-size:var(--type-body-small)}.auth-message--error{color:var(--error);background:var(--error-surface)}.auth-message--success{color:var(--success);background:var(--success-surface)}.auth-message--empty{min-block-size:0;margin:0;padding:0}.auth-google-option{gap:var(--space-4);display:grid}.auth-divider{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);color:var(--text-muted);font-size:var(--type-caption);grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr;display:grid}.auth-divider:before,.auth-divider:after{content:"";background:var(--border);block-size:1px}.auth-google-button{inline-size:100%}.auth-google-button>span{justify-content:center;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);display:inline-flex}.auth-google-button svg{flex:none;block-size:1.25rem;inline-size:1.25rem}.account-page{gap:var(--space-6);max-inline-size:var(--site-container);font-family:var(--font-iran-sans), IRANSans, IRANSansWeb, IRANSansX, Tahoma, Arial, 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[aria-current=page]{color:var(--text-primary);text-decoration-thickness:.16em}.consumer-collection{gap:var(--space-6);max-inline-size:var(--site-container);margin-inline:auto;display:grid}.consumer-collection>header{max-inline-size:44rem}.consumer-collection>header>:last-child{color:var(--text-secondary)}.consumer-collection__grid{gap:0 var(--space-8);border-block-start:1px solid var(--border);grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));display:grid}.consumer-collection__item{border-block-end:1px solid var(--border);min-inline-size:0}.consumer-collection__item .article-card{border-block-end:0}.consumer-collection__privacy-actions{justify-content:flex-end;display:flex}.consumer-history-delete{min-block-size:44px;margin-block:0 var(--space-5);color:var(--error)}.consumer-owned-date{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);margin-block:calc(-1 * var(--space-3)) 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var(--border);border-radius:var(--radius-medium);display:grid}.article-recommendation__action,.article-recommendation__errors{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-3);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.article-recommendation__count{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:var(--type-body-small);font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;font-weight:700}.article-recommendation__count-placeholder{min-block-size:1.5em}html[data-theme=dark] .article-experience{--article-reading-color:var(--dark-100)}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html[data-theme=system] .article-experience{--article-reading-color:var(--dark-100)}}.article-header{max-inline-size:52rem;padding-block:0 var(--space-8);border-block-end:1px solid var(--border);margin-inline:auto}.article-breadcrumb{max-inline-size:52rem;color:var(--text-muted);font-size:var(--type-caption);margin-block-end:var(--space-8);margin-inline:auto}.article-breadcrumb ol{gap:var(--space-1) 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var(--reader-border);border-radius:var(--radius-large);box-shadow:var(--shadow-raised);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex;position:sticky;inset-block-start:var(--reading-tools-sticky-top)}.reading-tools__intro{gap:var(--space-1);display:grid}.reading-tools__intro strong{font-size:var(--type-body-small)}.reading-tools__intro span{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:var(--type-caption)}.reading-tools__controls{align-items:center;gap:var(--space-1);flex-wrap:wrap;display:flex}.reading-tools__controls .button{min-inline-size:44px;padding-inline:var(--space-2);background:var(--control-surface);border-color:var(--reader-border);border-radius:var(--radius-control)}.reading-tools__controls>.button:first-child{min-inline-size:4.75rem}.reading-tools__icon,.article-toc__toggle svg,.scroll-to-top svg{fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-width:2px;block-size:1.25rem;inline-size:1.25rem}.reading-tools__icon-fill{fill:currentColor;stroke:none}.reading-tools__feedback{color:var(--text-secondary);font-size:var(--type-caption);flex-basis:100%}.reading-tools__feedback:empty{display:none}.reading-progress{--reading-progress:0;z-index:11;pointer-events:none;background:var(--interactive-primary);block-size:3px;transform:scaleX(var(--reading-progress));transform-origin:100%;position:fixed;inset-block-start:4.5rem;inset-inline:0}.article-reading-layout{grid-template-areas:"toc reader";grid-template-columns:minmax(12rem, 14rem) minmax(0, var(--focus-reading-container));justify-content:center;align-items:start;gap:clamp(var(--space-8), 3vw, var(--space-12));direction:ltr;inline-size:100%;min-inline-size:0;display:grid}.article-reader{min-inline-size:0;box-shadow:none;direction:rtl;background:0 0;border:0;grid-area:reader}.article-toc--desktop{max-block-size:calc(100vh - var(--reading-tools-obstruction) - var(--space-4));border-inline-start:1px solid var(--border);direction:rtl;grid-area:toc;padding-inline-start:var(--space-4);position:sticky;inset-block-start:var(--reading-tools-obstruction);overflow-y:auto}.article-toc__header{justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:var(--space-2);margin-block-end:var(--space-3);display:flex}.article-toc--mobile{display:none}.article-toc__title,.article-toc--mobile summary{font-size:var(--type-body-small);font-weight:800}.article-toc__title{color:var(--article-reading-color);margin:0}.article-toc__toggle{min-block-size:44px;min-inline-size:44px;color:var(--interactive-hover);background:0 0;border-color:#0000;place-items:center;padding:0;display:inline-grid}.article-toc__toggle[aria-expanded=true] svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.article-toc--mobile 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